1,805 research outputs found
Levels of discontinuity, limit-computability, and jump operators
We develop a general theory of jump operators, which is intended to provide
an abstraction of the notion of "limit-computability" on represented spaces.
Jump operators also provide a framework with a strong categorical flavor for
investigating degrees of discontinuity of functions and hierarchies of sets on
represented spaces. We will provide a thorough investigation within this
framework of a hierarchy of -measurable functions between arbitrary
countably based -spaces, which captures the notion of computing with
ordinal mind-change bounds. Our abstract approach not only raises new questions
but also sheds new light on previous results. For example, we introduce a
notion of "higher order" descriptive set theoretical objects, we generalize a
recent characterization of the computability theoretic notion of "lowness" in
terms of adjoint functors, and we show that our framework encompasses ordinal
quantifications of the non-constructiveness of Hilbert's finite basis theorem
A generalization of a theorem of Hurewicz for quasi-Polish spaces
We identify four countable topological spaces , , , and
which serve as canonical examples of topological spaces which fail to be
quasi-Polish. These four spaces respectively correspond to the , ,
, and -separation axioms. is the space of rationals, is
the natural numbers with the cofinite topology, is an infinite chain
without a top element, and is the set of finite sequences of natural
numbers with the lower topology induced by the prefix ordering. Our main result
is a generalization of Hurewicz's theorem showing that a co-analytic subset of
a quasi-Polish space is either quasi-Polish or else contains a countable
-subset homeomorphic to one of these four spaces
Quasi-Polish Spaces
We investigate some basic descriptive set theory for countably based
completely quasi-metrizable topological spaces, which we refer to as
quasi-Polish spaces. These spaces naturally generalize much of the classical
descriptive set theory of Polish spaces to the non-Hausdorff setting. We show
that a subspace of a quasi-Polish space is quasi-Polish if and only if it is
level \Pi_2 in the Borel hierarchy. Quasi-Polish spaces can be characterized
within the framework of Type-2 Theory of Effectivity as precisely the countably
based spaces that have an admissible representation with a Polish domain. They
can also be characterized domain theoretically as precisely the spaces that are
homeomorphic to the subspace of all non-compact elements of an
\omega-continuous domain. Every countably based locally compact sober space is
quasi-Polish, hence every \omega-continuous domain is quasi-Polish. A
metrizable space is quasi-Polish if and only if it is Polish. We show that the
Borel hierarchy on an uncountable quasi-Polish space does not collapse, and
that the Hausdorff-Kuratowski theorem generalizes to all quasi-Polish spaces
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